VeloceToday.com https://velocetoday.com The Online Magazine for Italian and French Classic Car Enthusiasts Mon, 13 Apr 2026 12:38:42 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 Special Brew, The Story of the Southern African Formula One and Libre Specials https://velocetoday.com/special-brew-the-story-of-the-southern-african-formula-one-and-libre-specials/ Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:49:28 +0000 https://velocetoday.com/?p=173114

By Robert Young
Published in April 2026
ISBN 978-1-918070-02-6
$70 plus shipping
Published by Evro Publishing, Westrow House, Holwell, Sherborne, Dorset DT9 5LF, UK
Order Here

Review by Pete Vack

Robert Young has been researching the history of racing in South Africa for years, almost as long as he has known Graham Gauld. Says Gauld, “I have known Rob Young for many years and have always been aware of his plan to record for posterity the racing specials built in South Africa, particularly in the post-World War II years.”

And in Young’s latest book, Special Brew, The Story of the Southern African Formula One and Libre Specials Young exceeds expectations, compiling the stories of over 30 unique Specials created for Formula Libre and Formula 1 from 1960 to 1965. Writes Gauld, “I share with Rob Young the need for those stories to be recorded, not only for South African motor racing history but to develop everyone’s understanding of the passionate individualist who tinkers in his garage and produces his own “special” that often shames the glossy Ferraris or Aston Martins normally owned by the minority in every country who can buy the best the market has to offer.”

Such cars filled the grid and provided an underdog for fans to cheer on. There were many such specials in the US, UK, Italy and France, much less is known about the wild concoctions that grew in South Africa. Rob Young has really filled a gap.

Rob’s book also featured the colorful art of Andrew Embleton as well as hundreds of historical photos from South African events.

What makes Young’s book interesting is the variety of engines and layouts of the Specials. The U.S. had no relevant Formula Libre class, nor an active F1 class; specials here were largely created for the H modified SCCA classes, and the C modifieds. The main powerplants for U.S. specials were Crosleys for the H Mods and Chevy V8s for the larger classes. But as Young points out, in South Africa one would find specials powered by Alfa, Porsche, Citroen, Vauxhall, Borgward, Peugeot, Austin, and even Studebaker engines along with front and rear engine drivetrains. And the people; Young tells us about the people who created these specials and why they themselves were special. A good case in point was the saga of John and Hazel Hanning, Brits who moved to Cape Town, South Africa after WWII and decided to take up motor racing.

John and Hazel Hanning

Remarkably, it was Hazel who served as a mechanic, engineer and designer as the couple worked their way through several specials for the Formula Libre class. First up was a Aston Martin Ulster chassis fitted with a 230 cubic inch Nash Ambassador engine. To increase power, an Austin A90 straight six was installed, and the car was then called an Austin Martin. By 1959 it was outdated and a new Austin Healey chassis was obtained, while Hazel designed an independent rear suspension to be driven by the old Austin A90. It was topped off by an aluminum body looking virtually identical to a Maserati 250F, thanks again to Hazel and perhaps Merit Kits. For its last season, a Jag XK engine was used, but by 1961, the entire concept was truly out of time. But a lot of fun…inexpensive fun….was had in the meantime.

A Citroen Special

Stanley Reed’s Auto-Citroën was conceived in the late 1940s, but continued to race until 1961 and certainly caught attention. According to Young, “The car’s chassis consisted of four thin-walled high tensile steel tubes of 1 and 1/8th outside diameter and braced on each side following aircraft construction to form a very rigid structure. Springing was by torsion bar, and all four wheels were independently sprung and damped by hydraulic shock absorbers. The machine used a standard Citroën front-end reversed with the steering rods locked to the chassis to form the back section and another Citroën front-end at the ‘forward’ end. Rack and pinion steering was used.”

Maserati Chev

Hailing from Pretoria, Louis Jacobsz traveled to the UK to find a suitable race car to bring home. In 1959 he purchased a Maserati A6GCS that was reputed to have been owned by Maria Teresa de Filippis. After a few events in South Africa, the Maserati engine threw a rod and was replaced by a Chevy V8.

Unfortunately, this modification made it a bit of a beasty to handle, and the Maserati-Chev’s foray came to an end at the Transvaal Summer Handicap meeting on 30 January 1960, when Louis slid off the track at the dangerous Devoty’s Curve and rolled the car spectacularly.

Sixth South African Grand Prix, Jacobsz in the Maserati-Chevy V8 along a fast section of the East London track. Photo credit Tim Cooke.

Don’t forget the Alfas

As can be read in Part 2 of the Incredible F1 Alfa Powered Race cars in VeloceToday, “The 1962 South African Grand Prix season would also be see successful Alfa powered racecars. Ernest Pieterse, a proprietor of an Alfa Romeo dealership engaged Peter de Klerk to assist with the fitting of Alfa power to his championship winning Heron.

“The South Africans were adept at building ‘specials’ and Doug Serrurier of LDS fame, a close friend of van der Vyver and de Klerk, used Alfa power in his early constructions. ‘Pure racing parts were hard and expensive to come by and I remember that to make larger valves Doug modified Model T Ford valves in his engine,’ recalled Lew Baker.”

1963 Rand Grand Prix at Kyalami: Peter harries the Ferrari of Lorenzo Bandini thru the Leeukop Bend. He finished third. (Photo: Len Konings)

Interesting stuff, and previously unknown to most of us, if not all of us!

Please read Graham Gauld’s story on the F1 Sharknose Assegai Special in this issue of VeloceToday!

Robert Young’s most recent articles for VeloceToday:

1939 Tripoli Grand Prix: The Race

Robert Young has been interested in cars and motor racing since the age of 8 and attended hundreds of motor racing events in southern Africa between 1957 and 1991. He has also attended major motor sporting events in France, New Zealand and the UK. Robert wrote the book “Springbok Grand Prix” while still at school to fund the purchase of his own racing car and has since co-authored a number of books on South African motor sport. During the 1960s and 1970s he contributed to a number of leading international motor sport magazines and more recently he has contributed to American and New Zealand magazines. Robert was an associate editor and part-owner of Classic Car Africa. He raced himself from 1968 to 1982 and competed in Springbok Series endurance events. He won the Natal Modified Saloon Car Champ.

You will want to catch up on these articles about Alfa engine specials published earlier in VeloceToday:

The Incredible F1 Alfa powered Racecars

The Incredible F1 Alfa powered Racecars P2

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Korean Grand Prix 2012: Red Bull Rising https://velocetoday.com/korean-grand-prix-2012/ https://velocetoday.com/korean-grand-prix-2012/#comments Wed, 17 Oct 2012 14:11:35 +0000 https://velocetoday.com/index.php/?p=40860

Red Bull Rising...

By Philippe Defechereux
Photos by Ferrari Media and Planet F1

Coming four days after a strong performance in Suzuka the previous weekend, and in parts thanks to a new “Double DRS” device, the Red Bull team arrived in Korea on Thursday as the favorites. Fans of the three other leading teams, especially Ferrari and McLaren, were hoping for a magic aero trick out of the proverbial magic bag. It was not to be. Still, the Korean race had plenty of intense moments.

The grid was telling: Webber was on pole, with Vettel next to him. Behind were Hamilton and Alonso, then Räikkönen and Massa. Button, once again off form, was 11th after failing to graduate to Q3. Now, the additional factor in Korea is that the grid for some reason is inverted left to right. In that, the lead driver of each pair is on the right side of the track, therefore on the outside line, as the first corner is a left-hander.

Ferrari must do better in the last four races than third and fourth overall.


This led to a rather exciting first lap, with multiple passings and re-passing, sometimes four abreast. And at the beginning of lap 2, “every top ten driver to have started on the right hand-side of the grid had lost position to the driver starting on the left,” to quote Pete Gill of Planetf1. That included Vettel, of course, who quickly increased the distance between his RB8 and all other drivers, including team-mate Webber. Alonso was third giving Ferrari fans serious hopes as the Spaniard started attacking the Aussie driver. However…

Behind the leaders, it was soon mayhem just beyond second crossing of the start-finish line. Kobayashi, perhaps over-thrilled by his first podium ever in Japan, turned into a kamikaze. First, he banged Rosberg into a wall before turn one, forcing the unlucky German into yet another early retirement. Shortly thereafter, on the same lap at turn 3, it was Button’s turn, and though he hit no wall, his front left suspension was broken by Kamui’s left rear tire, which shredded on impact; game over for the hapless Brit. Same verdict for Kobayashi a number of laps later, but probably including his hopes of keeping his F1 seat with Sauber.

Even in the pits, the Bulls were super fast, barely over 2 seconds of stationary time.

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At the front, meanwhile, it remained an all-Red Bull affair; memories of 2011. Vettel kept his lead until the end – even though in the last ten laps he had to very carefully nurse his right front tire at the urging of his (for once) very nervous pit crew. Webber easily finished second, as Alonso could never quite make up the difference between his prancing horse and the charging bulls, in spite of his ace driving. In fact, Massa – yes, Felipe Massa – was right behind the Spaniard during the last dozen laps and coming so close he had to be told in no uncertain terms by his engineer to “keep a distance of at least two seconds at all times” between his car and Alonso’s,” which the dutiful Brazilian did. This very strong performance in Korea, following visibly improved showings in the previous three races, now confirm a true renaissance of this able and loyal driver and – breaking news – has officially guaranteed him one extra year with Ferrari.

Massa has saved his seat at Ferrari, by the skin of his pants...

Behind these four drivers, Raikkonen did the best his car could and finished fifth, followed by a revived Hulkenberg who might very well end up in Kobayashi’s seat next season. What about Hamilton, you now ask. He had a miserable race, and his car never seemed to be right for him – in fact he had a broken anti-roll bar, which tortured both his tires and pace. He was the only top driver who had to change tires three times. During the last five laps, he was even seen lamentably vying to keep the two Toro Rossos behind him, while his McLaren was trailing what appeared like a long green scarf on its right side beneath the radiator pod – actually a piece of astro-turf caught in a wide corner. The strange flapping of this green swath made his final stint look even more sullen, as Jean-Eric Vergne first, then Daniel Ricciardo both passed the McLaren, leaving Hamilton with P10.

This earned the Woking team just one single driver point for the weekend and allowed Ferrari to grab the second spot in the Manufacturers Championship from them – 290 to 284 points. The humiliation!

Last two men standing and five races to go: Vettel and Alonso.

On that last topic, Michael Schumacher finished in P13, after a fully undistinguished race, except that he avoided another spectacular mistake. Pete Gill called the German’s 2012 season “a squalid long goodbye.” P13, some will find that number symbolic. It was clearly bad luck to attempt a come back. And the people in Stuttgart are not smiling. Messrs. Brawn and Fry? Step forward, please.

And so with four races left – India is next – Vettel has now regained the lead in the driver championship over Alonso by 6 points. Red Bull is rising into the clouds. Unless Maranello can bring a wild stallion of a new trick out of its red magic bag by October 25, this season ending can be labeled “Advantage Vettel” in Red Bull Day-Glo.

Before we leave, there was a “Breaking News” announcement that concerns all American fans: F1 Management announced that it will not renew its long-running association with Speed TV after the 2012 season ends. People in the know told me that NBC Sports has the new multi-year contract. While it is sad for the always-entertaining Speed TV anchors, it marks a clear commitment by Ecclestone and the F1 teams towards expansion of their coverage in North America, where they will have three races next year between the North Pole and the Rio Grande. It’s about time.

Race Results

1 VETTEL RBR-Renault 1h36m28.651s
2 WEBBER RBR-Renault + 8.2s
3 ALONSO Ferrari + 13.9s
4 MASSA
Ferrari + 20.1s
5 RÄIKKÖNEN Lotus-Renault + 36.7s
6 HULKENBERG
Force India-Mercedes + 45.3s
7 GROSJEAN Lotus-Renault + 54.8s
8 VERGNE STR-Ferrari + 69.5s
9 RICCIARDO STR-Ferrari + 71.7s
10 HAMILTON McLaren-Mercedes + 79.6s
11 PEREZ Sauber-Ferrari + 80.0s
12 DI RESTA Force India-Mercedes + 84.4s
13 SCHUMACHER Mercedes + 89.2s
14 MALDONADO Williams-Renault + 94.9s
15 SENNA Williams-Renault + 96.9s
16 PETROV Caterham-Renault + 1 lap
17 KOVALAINEN Caterham-Renault + 1 lap
18 GLOCK Marussia-Cosworth + 1 lap
19 PIC Marussia-Cosworth + 2 laps
20 KARTHIKEYAN HRT-Cosworth + 2 laps
21 DE LA ROSA HRT-Cosworth + 39 laps, throttle
22 KOBAYASHI Sauber-Ferrari + 39 laps, accident damage
23 ROSBERG Mercedes + 54 laps, accident
24 BUTTON Mercedes + 55 laps, accident
Fastest Lap WEBBER RBR-Renault 1m42.037s

NOTE: Pic dropped 10 grid spots for unscheduled engine change; Ricciardo dropped five for gearbox penalty. Karthikeyan failed to set a Q3 time within the 107% requirement – raced at stewards‘ discretion.

Driver’s Championship Standings

1 VETTEL RBR-Renault 215 Points
2 ALONSO Ferrari 209 Points
3 RÄIKKÖNEN Lotus-Renault 167 Points
4 HAMILTON McLaren-Mercedes 153 Points
5 WEBBER RBR-Renault 152 Points
6 BUTTON McLaren-Mercedes 131 Points
7 ROSBERG Mercedes 93 Points
8 GROSJEAN Lotus-Renault 88 Points
9 MASSA Ferrari 81 Points
10 PEREZ Sauber-Ferrari 66 Points
11 KOBAYASHI Sauber-Ferrari 50 Points
12 HULKENBERG Force India-Mercedes 45 Points
13 DI RESTA Force India-Mercedes 44 Points
14 SCHUMACHER Mercedes 43 Points
15 MALDONADO Williams-Renault 33 Points
16 SENNA Williams-Renault 25 Points
17 VERGNE STR-Ferrari 12 Points
18 RICCIARDO STR-Ferrari 9 Points

Constructor’s Championship Standings

1 RBR-RENAULT 367 Points
2 FERRARI 290 Points
3 McLAREN-MERCEDES 284 Points
4 LOTUS-RENAULT 255 Points
5 MERCEDES 136 Points
6 SAUBER-FERRARI 116 Points
7 FORCE INDIA-MERCEDES 89 Points
8 WILLIAMS-RENAULT 58 Points
9 STR-FERRARI 21 Points

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Chinese Grand Prix 2012 https://velocetoday.com/chinese-grand-prix-2012/ Wed, 18 Apr 2012 17:03:13 +0000 https://velocetoday.com/index.php/?p=33108
moss mercedes benz

Stirling Moss at Monaco, 1955 with the Mercedes-Benz W196. With Fangio, the Mercedes team would win every Grand Prix that year aside from Monaco, where they retired with mechanical problems. Photo from author’s collection.

Chinese Grand Prix by Pete Vack

Photos courtesy and copyright Ferrari Media, unless otherwise noted

Mercedes-Benz won their first F1 race since 1955. That in itself is surprising, but the most significant aspect of their victory was the long struggle to achieve a true Mercedes-Benz win. The difficulties in succeeding in F1 today (already noted with great loss of dollars by Toyota, Jaguar, Honda, Porsche and others), demolished the tradition of German engineering supremacy, a shock and awe technique which once caused fear and loathing in its competitors.


For the past 100 years, Mercedes, then as Mercedes-Benz, came onto the Grand Prix scene like a blitzkrieg, devastating all comers almost immediately with advanced designs, superb technology, a lot of money and the best drivers available. Then they would disappear for decades while the mere rumors of a comeback struck terror into the Grand Prix constructors both before and after WWII.

Mercedes first made a huge impact on Grand Prix racing when they won the prestigious 1908 French Grand Prix. It was all quiet on the western front until 1914, when three Mercedes team cars walked over the highly favored Peugeots on July 4th; the French were soundly defeated and equally furious. A month later the French and Germans would be at war. A devastating defeat for Germany was followed by years of economic woes. No serious Grand Prix car would emerge from what was now Mercedes-Benz for the next 20 years.

In February of 1934, to conform to a new 750KG Grand Prix formula, Mercedes-Benz introduced the W25, a breakthrough design with a 325 hp supercharged engine and a rear-mounted 4 speed transaxle. Mercedes would dominate Grand Prix racing with the W25, the W125 and the W154. The Italians decided to alter the formula for the 1939 Tripoli Grand Prix to the 1.5 liter rules, a class in which both Maserati and Alfa Romeo had competitive cars. Since the Germans had no such race cars, the Italians assumed that they would finally be able to break the German winning streak in Libya. However, Mercedes built two cars, largely in secret. The cars finished first and second. “..the W165 Mercedes-Benz scored one of the most stunning and memorable wins in the history of motor racing. Italian cars and drivers were humiliated,” wrote Karl Ludvigsen.

Another war and 15 years would pass with virtually no participation from Mercedes-Benz in Grand Prix racing. But for the new 2.5 liter Grand Prix Formula, in 1954, Mercedes introduced the W196 streamliner and open wheel cars for the 1954 and 1955 season. After a few teething problems they once again walked away with the laurels in both years. Shock and awe, to be sure


Ironically, it was yet another tragedy of enormous proportions that caused Mercedes to totally withdraw from racing for another thirty three years. The Le Mans disaster caused the board of Daimler-Benz to reconsider its participation in racing; they also knew that there was little else to prove, having won both the sports car and F1 championships in 1955.

There was to be no roar from Daimler-Benz until January 1988, when they announced a return to racing, participating in the Group C Endurance events with Sauber. It was successful, with 16 out of 18 wins, but it was not Grand Prix. In 1991 it was decided to drop out of the WSC events and concentrate on GT racing. But in the backroom the boys were playing Formula 1 behind the curtain.

Neither shock nor awe but struggle
The WSC era was followed by a complex arrangement to assist with the creation of the Mercedes Ilmor motor and the Sauber chassis but resulted in no concrete successes. By 1995, an agreement with McLaren provided the Mercedes Ilmotor engine to Ron Dennis’ team. A breakthrough came in 1997, as David Coulthard won the Australian Grand Prix. This then was Mercedes’ first F1 success since Monza in 1955, but it was only a half win; the chassis was McLaren and even the Ilmor motor was engineered by Swiss Mario Illien and Brit Peter Morgan (the Ill and Mor of the name). In 1998, the McLaren-Mercedes won championships with Mika Häkkinen driving and in 1999 he did it again. Hamilton would take the McLaren-Mercedes to another world championship in 2008 and Button would manage another with the Brawn-Mercedes in 2009.

But the Anglo-German effort, as successful as it was, was not pure Mercedes. That would be remedied in 2010 when the full might of Mercedes-Benz got behind F1 and Ross Brawn along with that other guy they lost to Ferrari. Of course it is hard to tell where the 2009 Brawn ends and Mercedes begins. But since then it would not be shock nor awe but a difficult struggle to maintain position in mid pack. Mercedes was back in full, but no one was shaking in their Guccis.

Nico Rosberg
Photo courtesy and copyright Daimler Global Media

The Race
The Chinese Grand Prix was an epic event in its own right. It was truly great seeing Rosberg and Schumacher one-two on the front row. Amazed at what appeared to be Schumacher’s giving way to Rosberg (orders?) we were saddened when he retired due to a loose wheel nut on Lap 13. It was even nice seeing a more or less proper Mercedes-Benz winning a Grand Prix once more. Rosberg did a superb job throughout the race, a well deserved victory. But it was his 101th Formula 1 race and only his first victory. Something here does not equate, but it may be part of the mysteries of F1 today. Y’just never know.

Fernando Alonso. He managed to finish 9th.

Perez (who led the race briefly on Lap 14) and Kobayachi were on right up front with the Sauber Ferraris. Sixty years ago these guys would never have made it this far…they are fearless and tough but would have been caught out by a tree, a bridge, or a lamppost.
Of course we’ve been harping for two years that Kobayachi should be given a good ride…lacking that at least the Sauber team has come up with a good ride themselves, moving from the back of the grid to the front, no doubt thanks in large part to their two tiger drivers. Could Sauber be the next Red Bull?

Felipe Massa. A nice drive but will 13th be enough?

Everyone had written off Vettel and yet he worked his way up from 14th to second at one point, until caught in the high strung sprint race near the end. Still, he did well and still finished 5th. No one should write off Vettel yet for this year, it’s far too early.

Felipe Massa, Fernando Alonso

The track at Shanghai appears to be as boring as the current crop of constipated circuits can be, but it nevertheless provided the most stirring driving and racing we have seen this year, perhaps in several years. With six World Champions on the track and cars that are as evenly matched as ever, the racing is awesome. Positions 2-8 changed so fast in the latter part of the race that it was impossible to keep up, even though everyone had their last tire change. We looked in vain for update positions on the screen and they too, seemed unable to cope with the place changes. By lap 48 Vettel was in second, with Rosberg still holding the lead. But the race between Button, who finished second, and Hamilton, 3rd and Weber who placed 4th was amazing. The fearless foursome pushed the aggressive Perez and Kobayashi down to midfield positions and left no doubt as to who was a World Champion and who was not.

So will Mercedes now continue on a winning streak as dictated by their tradition? Maybe, but that’s the fun of F1. Y’just never know.

BTW: Time and time again we have referenced all four of the books in the “Racing Color” series edited by Karl Ludvigsen. They are handy, very accurate, and allow us quick insights into what the Germans, French, British and Italians were doing in any given era. “German Racing Silver”, also written by Ludvigsen, was published by Ian Allan Publishing in 2009 and was a great help in writing this article. The poster and cutaway above also appear in the book.

Scuderia Ferrari

Race Results

1 ROSBERG Mercedes 1h36m26.929s
2 BUTTON McLaren-Mercedes + 20.6s
3 HAMILTON McLaren-Mercedes + 26.0s
4 WEBBER RBR-Renault + 27.9s
5 VETTEL RBR-Renault + 30.4s
6 GROSJEAN Lotus-Renault + 31.4s
7 SENNA Williams-Renault + 34.5s
8 MALDONADO Williams-Renault + 35.6s
9 ALONSO Ferrari + 37.2s
10 KOBAYASHI Sauber-Ferrari + 38.7s
11 PEREZ Sauber-Ferrari + 41.0s
12 DI RESTA Force India-Mercedes + 42.2s
13 MASSA Ferrari + 42.7s
14 Räikkönen Lotus-Renault + 50.5s
15 HULKENBERG Force India-Mercedes + 51.2s
16 VERGNE STR-Ferrari + 51.7s
17 RICCIARDO STR-Ferrari + 63.1s
18 PETROV Caterham-Renault + 1 lap
19 GLOCK Marussia-Cosworth + 1 lap
20 PIC Marussia-Cosworth + 1 lap
21 DE LA ROSA HRT-Cosworth + 1 lap
22 KARTHIKEYAN HRT-Cosworth + 2 laps
23 KOVALAINEN Caterham-Renault + 3 laps
24 SCHUMACHER Mercedes + 44 laps, wheel
Fastest
Lap
KOBAYASHI Sauber-Ferrari 1m39.960s

Note – Hamilton qualified second, but dropped five grid places as penalty for an unscheduled gearbox change. Vergne qualified 18th, but started from pit line following pre-race car changes.

Driver’s Championship Standings

1 HAMILTON McLaren-Mercedes 45 Points
2 BUTTON McLaren-Mercedes 43 Points
3 ALONSO Ferrari 37 Points
4 WEBBER RBR-Renault 36 Points
5 VETTEL RBR-Renault 28 Points
6 ROSBERG Mercedes 25 Points
7 PEREZ Sauber-Ferrari 22 Points
8 Räikkönen Lotus-Renault 16 Points
9 SENNA Williams-Renault 14 Points
10 KOBAYASHI Sauber-Ferrari 9 Points
11 GROSJEAN Lotus-Renault 8 Points
12 DI RESTA Force India-Mercedes 7 Points
13 VERGNE STR-Ferrari 4 Points
14 MALDONADO Williams-Renault 4 Points
15 RICCIARDO STR-Ferrari 2 Points
16 HULKENBERG Force India-Mercedes 2 Points
17 SCHUMACHER Mercedes 1 Point

Constructor’s Championship Standings

1 McLAREN-MERCEDES 88 Points
2 RBR-RENAULT 64 Points
3 FERRARI 37 Points
4 SAUBER-FERRARI 31 Points
5 MERCEDES 26 Points
6 LOTUS-RENAULT 24 Points
7 WILLIAMS-RENAULT 18 Points
8 FORCE INDIA-MERCEDES 9 Points
9 STR-FERRARI 6 Points

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